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A Sherlock Holmes Method for Cybersecurity: Using Exposure Validation to Remove the Impossible

In Cybersecurity, Top Stories
October 29, 2024

Sherlock Holmes is renowned for his ability to sift through vast amounts of data, eliminate extraneous material, and unearth hidden facts. Sherlock Holmes’ guiding principle is, “Once you’ve ruled out the impossible, whatever’s left, no matter how unlikely, must be the truth.” This timeless knowledge relates astonishingly well to contemporary cybersecurity. Holmes concentrates on what is necessary to solve the case rather than following every clue.
Holmes’ method is similar to exposure validation in cybersecurity. Lists of vulnerabilities, some of which are real dangers, may overwhelm security teams. Security teams must remove exposures that are unlikely to be exploited or that do not provide a serious danger, much like Holmes does when he discards unimportant evidence.
Adversarial exposure validation, another name for exposure validation, helps security teams concentrate on important problems while reducing distractions. Validation guides businesses to fix vulnerabilities that could result in a breach if left unchecked through a deductive reasoning approach.

The significance of exposure validation for your company

Let’s start by answering the basic question: why should exposure validation be important for all organizations, regardless of size or industry, before getting into the specifics. 1. Risk Reduction: It assists groups in concentrating on weaknesses that present actual, exploitable risks. 2. Resource Optimization: This makes better use of time and money by allowing teams to focus on the most important problems. 3. Improved Security Posture: A more robust defense results from minimizing exposure through ongoing validation. 4 Compliance and Audit Readiness: By giving real-world hazards top priority, exposure validation satisfies regulatory standards.

Recognizing Threat Exposures: Your Armor’s Weaknesses

In cybersecurity, exposure refers to any weakness, misconfiguration, or opening in an organization’s IT environment that a threat actor could exploit. Software flaws, inadequate encryption, improperly configured security measures, inadequate access control, and unpatched assets are a few examples. If left unfixed, these exposures, like flaws in armor, provide potential attackers with points of entry.

Exposure Validation’s Function: Theory to Practice

Exposure validation helps security teams prioritize threats by regularly testing vulnerabilities for exploitability. Some vulnerabilities may not be exploitable in a specific context or may already have protections in place. For example, a security team may use a simulated attack to test a web application for a critical SQL injection vulnerability. If it turns out that existing defenses, including web application firewalls (WAFs), block all attack variations, the team can deprioritize this vulnerability and focus on others that lack mitigations.
Despite evaluating theoretical dangers, CVSS and EPSS ratings don’t always represent exploitability in the real world. By mimicking real-world attack situations, converting unprocessed vulnerability data into useful insights, and guaranteeing that teams concentrate their efforts where they are most needed, exposure validation fills this gap.

Give up chasing ghosts and concentrate on actual cyberthreats

Adversarial exposure validation tests security controls and simulates assaults to offer important context. Think about a financial services company that finds 1,000 network vulnerabilities. Setting repair as a top priority would be difficult without exposure validation. According to the company’s analysis of attack simulations, current controls such as Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) prevent 90% of those vulnerabilities. However, the remaining 100 flaws are immediately exploitable and pose serious risks to critical resources such as client databases. By allocating resources to these high-risk areas, exposure validation enables the company to significantly improve security.

Automating Sherlock: Using Technology to Scale Exposure Validation

It is not feasible to perform manual validation in intricate IT infrastructures. For exposure validation to grow effectively, automation is necessary.
Why does exposure validation require automation? • Scalability: Automation quickly verifies hundreds of vulnerabilities, which is significantly faster than manual checks. • Consistency: Automated tools yield findings that are repeatable and error-free. • Speed: Accelerated validation shortens the exposure window, enabling quicker remediation.
Exposure validation tools like Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS) and Penetration Testing Automation let businesses check for large-scale vulnerabilities by simulating real attacks that test security controls against common attacker methods. Furthermore, automation allows security teams, often overburdened by vulnerability volumes, to focus on major exposures, thereby reducing their workload.

Typical issues with exposure validation

Organizations may be reluctant to use exposure validation despite its benefits. Let’s talk about some typical issues: 1. “Isn’t it challenging to implement exposure validation?” Not at all. With little interruption to existing procedures, automated tools integrate with current systems.2. “Why is this necessary if we already have a vulnerability management system in place?” While vulnerability management identifies weaknesses, exposure validation identifies exploitable vulnerabilities, thereby prioritizing significant risk reduction. 3. “Is exposure validation exclusive to big businesses?” No, any size organization can scale it.

Solving the Problem: Including Exposure Validation in Your CTEM Approach

The Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) program yields the highest return on investment when it incorporates exposure validation, which consists of scoping, discovery, prioritization, validation, and mobilization. The validation step is essential to distinguish theoretical dangers from actual, actionable threats and transform what may seem like an “unmanageably large issue” into a problem that is solvable.

Closing the case: Get rid of the impossible and concentrate on the important

Exposure validation reflects Sherlock Holmes’ deductive approach—removing the impractical and concentrating on the crucial. Businesses can effectively enhance their cybersecurity posture by prioritizing remediation activities and confirming which exposures are exploitable and which are under the control of current safeguards.
You start the process of learning the truth about your actual dangers by including exposure validation into your cybersecurity plan. Learn how to lower risk, save time, and strengthen defenses against changing threats using solutions like the Picus Security Validation Platform, which provides thorough exposure validation through breach and attack simulation, automated penetration testing, and red teaming.